现代化早期实践者的心声--读刘鹗《登太原西城》

刘鹗在《登太原西城》一诗中反映了作者作为现代化早期实践者的心声 ,表明了其思想来源于太谷学派     

阳明心学与梁启超的文学改良观

阳明心学为梁启超契合中西文化和文学观念提供了哲学背景和理论平台 ,它规范着梁启超在“诗界革命”、“小说界革命”和“文界革命”中的思想理路和理论品质。就思想特质而言 ,梁启超一方面强调文学的政治功利性 ,另一方面又注重文学的艺术审美性。阳明心学调适了二者的内存冲突 ,体认了文学功能性、主体性和自律性特征。从心学的角度看 ,梁启超的文学启蒙性和“五四”新文学的启蒙性是一脉相递嬗的     

The public and private purposes of case records

Social welfare agencies have official reasons and requirements for the construction of case records. Sociologists have detected a set of unofficial reasons that shape case records in practice. This paper suggests that case records that record the lives of children in child welfare systems are written, inter alia, to deny the failure of interventions, to justify the refusal to serve “bad clients,” and to justify the decision to extend hegemony over “good” clients.     

The social “R & D” paradigm in child and youth services: Building knowledge convivially

Adaptation of agricultural and industrial research and development models offers new methods for bridging the worlds of research and practice in child and youth services. Social R & D methodologies provide effective means for generating new social technologies because they are product oriented and use a wide array of traditional and nontraditional data sources. This article discusses one social R & D paradigm—Developmental Research and Utilization. Permanency planning and community support systems research are used to illustrate the past and potential application of this methodology to the field of child and youth services.     

Food security, consumption diversification and foreign exchange balances in Indonesia: Results from a multi-commodity simulation

Many countries adopt economic development strategies, within which an important element is the maintenance of low and stable food prices. In Indonesia, this is achieved principally through government subsidies to consumers of imported rice, the total cost of which fluctuates considerably from year to year, depending on world price movements and domestic production performance. Higher and possibly less stable domestic food prices appear inevitable in Indonesia, however, as the spectre of reduced oil revenues increases the government's concern with the cost of its food policy. Results from a stochastic simulation model of the agricultural sector show that the food price risk to which consumers and producers would be exposed in the absence of the stabilizing component of Indonesia's food policy would be considerable, rendering this component an unlikely area for significant change. A viable policy option appears to be the continuance of rice and wheat price stabilization, but with a graduated increase in the relative price of rice, reaching a total of 10% by 1985. Such a policy could result in net self-sufficiency in foreign exchange from staple food trade by 1990 and an improvement in aggregate economic surplus, although the expected decade improvement in food-energy consumption per capita would fall from 10% to 8%.     

唐代文殊信仰兴盛的政治背景

文殊信仰在唐代达到顶峰与王权推动有直接关系。从政治角度入手探析其在唐代兴盛的原因。首先,唐初开放性的宗教政策促进了佛教的发展,为其兴盛奠定先机;其次,皇室对文殊道场的推崇在全国范围内强化了文殊信仰的传播和深入;再次,武则天的支持使文殊信仰盛行全国;最后,具护国护王性质的密教文殊信仰顺应"安史之乱"之后的政治需求,获得代宗朝的全力支持而达到信仰顶峰。     

中国民间文艺学史上的民俗学派

1949年前的20世纪前期民间文艺学史上,不仅存在着流派,而且存在着不同的流派,这些在理论、观念、方法上不同的流派,形成学科的多元格局。这些流派是:北大歌谣研究会派、"古史辨"派神话学、文学人类学派、俗文学派、社会-民族学派、延安学派和民俗学派。它们以一定的社会文化环境为依存和发展的条件,分别有自己的代表人物、理论纲领和代表作。流派的存在和多元格局既促进了中国民间文艺学的本土化发展,又显示了中国民间文艺学的边缘性、跨学科性和不成熟性。     

如东县计划生育优质服务“三询”评估制

对改进计划生育目标管理责任制考核办法的必要性及建立计划生育优质服务以面询、电询、函询为主的"三询"评估制的必要性进行了论述,并结合如东县"三询"评估制的实践情况,对其科学性、可行性和可操作性进行了阐述,旨在为调整计划生育责任制考核机制,推动计划生育优质服务提供新的思路.     

从米利都学派到赫拉克利特的逻辑进展--兼论"历史和逻辑相一致"原则的最早体现

米利都学派、毕达戈拉学派和赫拉克利特构成了希腊哲学最早的发展阶段,他们探讨的主要是宇宙的本原问题,在这种探讨中,他们分别从质(米利都学派)、量(毕达戈拉学派)和尺度(赫拉克利特)出发对本原进行规定,因而实际上正好相当于黑格尔《逻辑学》“存在论”的三个发展阶段,黑格尔提出的“历史和逻辑相一致”的原则,在希腊哲学发展的最早阶段得到了完美的体现。